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Preface Overview of the Compiler Getting Started with the Compiler Compiler Features Compiler Coding Practices Compiler Diagnostic Messages Using the Inline and Embedded Assemblers of the AR Compiler Command-line Options Language Extensions Compiler-specific Features Keywords and operators __align __ALIGNOF__ __alignof__ __asm __forceinline __global_reg __inline __int64 __INTADDR__ __irq __packed __pure __smc __softfp __svc __svc_indirect __svc_indirect_r7 __value_in_regs __weak __writeonly __declspec attributes __declspec(noinline) __declspec(noreturn) __declspec(nothrow) __declspec(notshared) __declspec(thread) Function attributes __attribute__((alias)) function attribute __attribute__((always_inline)) function attribute __attribute__((const)) function attribute __attribute__((deprecated)) function attribute __attribute__((destructor[(priority)])) function a __attribute__((format)) function attribute __attribute__((format_arg(string-index))) function __attribute__((malloc)) function attribute __attribute__((noinline)) function attribute __attribute__((no_instrument_function)) function a __attribute__((nomerge)) function attribute __attribute__((nonnull)) function attribute __attribute__((noreturn)) function attribute __attribute__((notailcall)) function attribute __attribute__((nothrow)) function attribute __attribute__((pcs("calling_convention"))) functio __attribute__((pure)) function attribute __attribute__((section("name"))) function attribut __attribute__((sentinel)) function attribute __attribute__((unused)) function attribute __attribute__((used)) function attribute __attribute__((visibility("visibility_type"))) fun __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) __attribute__((weak)) function attribute __attribute__((weakref("target"))) function attrib Type attributes __attribute__((bitband)) type attribute __attribute__((aligned)) type attribute __attribute__((packed)) type attribute Variable attributes __attribute__((alias)) variable attribute __attribute__((at(address))) variable attribute __attribute__((aligned)) variable attribute __attribute__((deprecated)) variable attribute __attribute__((noinline)) constant variable attrib __attribute__((packed)) variable attribute __attribute__((section("name"))) variable attribut __attribute__((unused)) variable attribute __attribute__((used)) variable attribute __attribute__((visibility("visibility_type"))) var __attribute__((weak)) variable attribute __attribute__((weakref("target"))) variable attrib __attribute__((zero_init)) variable attribute Pragmas #pragma anon_unions, #pragma no_anon_unions #pragma arm #pragma arm section [section_type_list] #pragma diag_default tag[,tag,...] #pragma diag_error tag[,tag,...] #pragma diag_remark tag[,tag,...] #pragma diag_suppress tag[,tag,...] #pragma diag_warning tag[, tag, ...] #pragma exceptions_unwind, #pragma no_exceptions_u #pragma GCC system_header #pragma hdrstop #pragma import symbol_name #pragma import(__use_full_stdio) #pragma import(__use_smaller_memcpy) #pragma inline, #pragma no_inline #pragma no_pch #pragma Onum #pragma once #pragma Ospace #pragma Otime #pragma pack(n) #pragma pop #pragma push #pragma softfp_linkage, #pragma no_softfp_linkage #pragma thumb #pragma unroll [(n)] #pragma unroll_completely #pragma weak symbol, #pragma weak symbol1 = symbol Instruction intrinsics __breakpoint intrinsic __cdp intrinsic __clrex intrinsic __clz intrinsic __current_pc intrinsic __current_sp intrinsic __disable_fiq intrinsic __disable_irq intrinsic __dmb intrinsic __dsb intrinsic __enable_fiq intrinsic __enable_irq intrinsic __fabs intrinsic __fabsf intrinsic __force_loads intrinsic __force_stores intrinsic __isb intrinsic __ldrex intrinsic __ldrexd intrinsic __ldrt intrinsic __memory_changed intrinsic __nop intrinsic __pld intrinsic __pli intrinsic __qadd intrinsic __qdbl intrinsic __qsub intrinsic __rbit intrinsic __rev intrinsic __return_address intrinsic __ror intrinsic __schedule_barrier intrinsic __semihost intrinsic __sev intrinsic __sqrt intrinsic __sqrtf intrinsic __ssat intrinsic __strex intrinsic __strexd intrinsic __strt intrinsic __swp intrinsic __usat intrinsic __wfe intrinsic __wfi intrinsic __yield intrinsic ARMv6 SIMD intrinsics ETSI basic operations C55x intrinsics VFP status intrinsic __vfp_status intrinsic Fused Multiply Add (FMA) intrinsics Named register variables GNU built-in functions Predefined macros Built-in function name variables C and C++ Implementation Details What is Semihosting? Via File Syntax Summary Table of GNU Language Extensions Standard C Implementation Definition Standard C++ Implementation Definition C and C++ Compiler Implementation Limits
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__irq

Non-ConfidentialPDF file icon PDF versionARM DUI0375H
ARM® Compiler v5.06 for µVision® armcc User GuideVersion 5
Home > Compiler-specific Features > __irq

9.11 __irq

The __irq keyword enables a C or C++ function to be used as an exception handler.

__irq is a function qualifier. It affects the type of the function.

Usage

The __irq keyword causes the compiler to generate a function in a manner that makes it suitable for use as an exception handler. This means that the compiler makes the function:
  • Preserve all processor registers, not only those required to be preserved by the AAPCS. Floating-point registers are not preserved.
  • Return using an instruction that is architecturally defined as causing an exception return.

Restrictions

No arguments or return values can be used with __irq functions. __irq functions are incompatible with --apcs /rwpi.

Note

In ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M the architectural exception handling mechanism preserves all processor registers, and a standard function return can cause an exception return. Therefore, specifying __irq does not affect the behavior of the compiled output. However, ARM recommends using __irq on exception handlers for clarity and easier software porting.

Note

  • For architectures that support ARM and Thumb-2 technology, for example ARMv6T2, ARMv7-A, and ARMv7-R, functions specified as __irq compile to ARM or Thumb code depending on whether the compile option or #pragma specify ARM or Thumb.
  • For Thumb only architectures, for example ARMv6-M and ARMv7-M, functions specified as __irq compile to Thumb code.
  • For architectures before ARMv6T2, functions specified as __irq compile to ARM code even if you compile with --thumb or #pragma thumb.
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Non-ConfidentialPDF file icon PDF versionARM DUI0375H
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Home > Compiler-specific Features > __irq

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