µVision4 User's Guide

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µVision4 User's Guide

About µVision User Interface Creating Applications Utilities Debugging Using the Debugger Simulation Start Debugging Application Program Execution Debug Windows and Dialogs Breakpoints Window Call Stack and Locals Window Code Coverage Command Window Disassembly Window Event Viewer Execution Profiler Instruction Trace Window Logic Analyzer Setup Setup in Detail Restrictions Using the Logic Analyzer Memory Map Memory Window Performance Analyzer Registers Window Serial Window Symbols Window System Viewer Adding System Viewer Windows Toolbox Trace Data Window Trace Navigation Watch Window Expressions Constants System Variables Peripheral Variables I/O Ports Serial Ports Program Variables (Symbols) Fully Qualified Symbols Non-Qualified Symbols Literal Symbols Using Symbols Line Numbers Bit Addresses Type Specifications Operators Memory Type Specifiers Differences Between µVision4 and C Expression Examples Tips and Tricks Review Peripherals and CPU Configuration Simulate I/O Ports Simulate Interrupts and Clock Inputs Simulate external I/O Devices Assign Serial I/O to a PC COM Port Check Illegal Memory Access Command Input from File Preset I/O Ports or Memory Contents Write Debug Output to a File Keyboard Shortcuts TPIU Initialization after RESET (Cortex-M) Debug Commands Debug Functions Simulation Flash Programming Dialogs Example Programs Command Line Appendix

System Variables

System variables allow accessing specific functions and can be used anywhere program variables or expressions can be used. The system variables are listed in the table below.

System VariableTypeDescription
$unsigned longRepresents the program counter. Use the $-sign to display and change the program counter. For example, $ = 0x4000 sets the program counter to the address 0x4000.
_break_unsigned intHalts program execution when set to a non-zero value. Use this variable in debug functions to halt program execution.
_traps_unsigned intDisplays messages for the 166 hardware traps when set to a non-zero value. 166-Hardware traps: Undefined Opcode, Protected Instruction Fault, Illegal Word Operand Access, Illegal Instruction Access, Stack Underflow and Stack Overflow.
statesunsigned longDisplays the CPU instruction state counter value. It starts counting from 0 and increments with each executed instruction.
secondsdoubleDisplays execution time in seconds. This variable is available for some devices.
itraceunsigned intIndicates whether trace recording is performed. When itrace is 0, no trace recording is performed. When itrace has a non-zero value, trace information is recorded. Refer to Instruction Trace Window.
radixunsigned intDisplays and sets the output base for numeric values. radix can be 10 or 16. The default setting is 16 for HEX output. Change the output base by entering radix=10 in the Command window.