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Cx51 User's Guide

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Cx51 User's Guide

Cx51 Introduction Compiling Programs Language Extensions Preprocessor Advanced Programming 8051 Derivatives Error Messages Library Reference Library Files Source Code Standard Types jmp_buf size_t va_list wchar_t Macros CBYTE CWORD DBYTE DWORD FARRAY FCARRAY FCVAR FVAR PBYTE PWORD XBYTE XWORD Routines By Category Buffer Manipulation Routines Character Routines Data Conversion Routines Intrinsic Routines Math Routines Memory Allocation Routines Stream I/O Routines String Routines Variable Length Argument Routines Miscellaneous Routines Include Files SFR Definitions 80c517.h absacc.h assert.h ctype.h float.h intrins.h limits.h math.h rtx51tny.h setjmp.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h Reference _chkfloat_ _crol_ _cror_ _getkey _irol_ _iror_ _lrol_ _lror_ _nop_ _pop_ _push_ _testbit_ _tolower _toupper abs acos acos517 asin asin517 assert atan atan2 atan517 atof atof517 atoi atol cabs calloc ceil cos cos517 cosh exp exp517 fabs floor fmod free getchar gets init_mempool isalnum isalpha iscntrl isdigit isgraph islower isprint ispunct isspace isupper isxdigit labs log log10 log10517 log517 longjmp malloc memccpy memchr memcmp memcpy memmove memset modf offsetof pow printf printf517 putchar puts rand realloc scanf scanf517 setjmp sin sin517 sinh sprintf sprintf517 sqrt sqrt517 srand sscanf sscanf517 strcat strchr strcmp strcpy strcspn strlen strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strpos strrchr strrpbrk strrpos strspn strstr strtod strtod517 strtok strtol strtoul switchbank tan tan517 tanh toascii toint tolower toupper ungetchar va_arg va_end va_start vprintf vsprintf Appendix

Buffer Manipulation Routines

RoutineAttributesDescription
memccpy Copies data bytes from one buffer to another until a specified character or specified number of characters has been copied.
memchrreentrantReturns a pointer to the first occurrence of a specified character in a buffer.
memcmpreentrantCompares a given number of characters from two different buffers.
memcpyreentrantCopies a specified number of data bytes from one buffer to another.
memmovereentrantCopies a specified number of data bytes from one buffer to another. This routine is typically used when the two buffers may overlap.
memsetreentrantInitializes a specified number of data bytes in a buffer to a specified character value.

The buffer manipulation routines are used to work on memory buffers on a character-by-character basis. A buffer is an array of characters like a string, however, a buffer is usually not terminated with a null character ('\0'). For this reason, these routines require a buffer length or count argument.

All of these routines are implemented as functions. Function prototypes are included in the string.h include file.

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