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Cx51 User's Guide
Cx51 Introduction Compiling Programs Language Extensions
Keywords Memory Areas Program Memory Internal Data Memory External Data Memory Far Memory SFR Memory Memory Models Small Model Compact Model Large Model Memory Types bdata code data far idata pdata xdata Data Types Special Function Registers sfr sfr16 sbit Bit-Addressable Objects bit Standard C Types void char int enum float double Type Modifiers signed unsigned short long Type Qualifiers const volatile Storage Classes auto register extern static Absolute Variable Location Pointers Generic Pointers Memory-Specific Pointers Pointer Conversions Abstract Pointers Function Declarations Parameters and the Stack Parameters and Registers Return Values Memory Models Register Banks Register Bank Access Interrupt Functions Reentrant Functions Alien (PL/M-51) Function Real-Time Function Tasks Preprocessor Advanced Programming 8051 Derivatives Error Messages Library Reference Appendixstatic
The static storage class limits the scope of a variable and changes the lifetime of local variables. It is used as follows:
static data-type name « = value »;
Where
| data-type | is the data type of the variable. |
| name | is the name of the variable. |
| value | is the value to assign to the variable. |
When you use static to declare a variable outside a function, that variable cannot be accessed outside the source file in which it is declared.
When you use static to declare a variable inside a function, that variable is initialized at startup (like other global variables) and retains its value between calls to that function. It is not reinitialized on entry to the function.
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