C166 User's Guide
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C166 User's Guide

C166 Introduction Compiling Programs Language Extensions Preprocessor Advanced Programming Error Messages Library Reference Library Files Source Code Standard Types jmp_buf ptrdiff_t size_t va_list wchar_t Macros HARRAY HVAR MARRAY MVAR XARRAY XVAR Routines By Category Buffer Manipulation Routines Character Routines Data Conversion Routines Intrinsic Routines Math Routines Memory Allocation Routines Stream I/O Routines String Routines Variable Length Argument Routines Miscellaneous Routines Include Files SFR Definitions absacc.h assert.h ctype.h float.h intrins.h limits.h math.h membox.h setjmp.h stdarg.h stddef.h stdio.h stdlib.h string.h Reference _alloc_boxf _alloc_boxh _alloc_boxn _atomic_ _bfld_ _calloc_boxf _calloc_boxh _calloc_boxn _chkdouble_ _chkfloat_ _crol_ _cror_ _diswdt_ _einit_ _endatomic_ _free_boxf _free_boxh _free_boxn _getkey _idle_ _init_boxf _init_boxh _init_boxn _irol_ _iror_ _lrol_ _lror_ _nop_ _pop_ _prior_ _priord_ _push_ _pwrdn_ _sof_ _srvwdt_ _testclear_ _testset_ _tolower _toupper _trap_ abs acos asin assert atan atan2 atof atoi atol calloc calloc_b ceil cos cosh exp fabs floor fmemccpy fmemchr fmemcmp fmemcpy fmemmove fmemset fmod free free_b fstrcat fstrchr fstrcmp fstrcpy fstrcspn fstrlen fstrncat fstrncmp fstrncpy fstrpbrk fstrpos fstrrchr fstrrpbrk fstrrpos fstrspn getchar gets hmemcmp hmemcpy hstrcmp hstrcpy init_mempool init_mempool_b isalnum isalpha iscntrl isdigit isgraph islower isprint ispunct isspace isupper isxdigit labs log log10 longjmp malloc malloc_b memccpy memchr memcmp memcpy memmove memset modf offsetof pow printf putchar puts rand realloc realloc_b scanf setjmp sin sinh sprintf sqrt srand sscanf strcat strchr strcmp strcpy strcspn strlen strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strpos strrchr strrpbrk strrpos strspn strstr strtod strtol strtoul tan tanh toascii toint tolower toupper ungetchar va_arg va_end va_start vprintf vsprintf xcalloc xfree xinit_mempool xmalloc xmemccpy xmemchr xmemcmp xmemcpy xmemmove xmemset xrealloc xstrcmp xstrcpy xstrlen xstrncpy Appendix

malloc

Summary
#include <stdlib.h>

void far *malloc (
  size_t size);   /* block size to allocate */

or

void huge *malloc (
  size_t size);   /* block size to allocate */

or

void xhuge *malloc (
  size_t size);    /* block size to allocate */
Description

The malloc function allocates a memory block from the memory pool of size bytes in length.

Note

  • Before calling this function your program must invoke the init_mempool function to initialize the memory management routines and provides the starting address and size of the memory pool.
  • Source code for this routine is provide in the LIB folder. You may modify the source to customize this function for your particular hardware environment.
  • Pointer arguments and return values are far in Small, Medium, Compact, and Large Memory Models; huge in HCompact and HLarge Memory Models; and xhuge in the XLarge Memory Model. This function is not supported in the Tiny Memory Model.
Return Value

The malloc function returns a pointer to the allocated block or a null pointer if there is not enough memory to satisfy the allocation request.

See Also

calloc, free, init_mempool, realloc

Example
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h> /* for printf */

void tst_malloc (void) {
  unsigned char far *p;

  p = malloc (1000); /* allocate 1000 bytes */

  if (p == 0)
    printf ("Not enough memory space\n");
  else
    printf ("Memory allocated\n");
}
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