All C++ standard library names, including the C library names, if you include them, are defined in the namespace std using the following C++ syntax:
#include <cstdlib> // instead of stdlib.h
This means that you must qualify all the library names using one of the following methods:
specify the standard namespace, for example:
std::printf("example\n");
use the C++ keyword using to import a name to the global namespace:
using namespace std;
printf("example\n");
use the compiler option ‑‑using_std.
Note
errno is a macro, so it is not necessary to qualify it with a namespace.