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Assembler Reference

Conventions and feedback Assembler command line options ARM and Thumb Instructions Instruction summary Instruction width specifiers Memory access instructions General data processing instructions Flexible second operand (Operand2) Operand2 as a constant Operand2 as a register with optional shift Shift operations Multiply instructions Saturating instructions Parallel instructions Parallel add and subtract Packing and unpacking instructions Branch and control instructions Coprocessor instructions Miscellaneous instructions ThumbEE instructions Pseudo-instructions Condition codes ADD, SUB, RSB, ADC, SBC, and RSC ADR (PC-relative) ADR (register-relative) ADRL pseudo-instruction AND, ORR, EOR, BIC, and ORN ASR, LSL, LSR, ROR, and RRX B, BL, BX, BLX, and BXJ BFC and BFI BKPT CBZ and CBNZ CDP and CDP2 CHKA CLREX CLZ CMP and CMN CPS CPY pseudo-instruction DBG DMB, DSB, and ISB ENTERX and LEAVEX ERET HB, HBL, HBLP, and HBP IT LDC, LDC2, STC, and STC2 LDM and STM LDR and STR (immediate offset) LDR and STR (register offset) LDR and STR, unprivileged LDR (PC-relative) LDR (register-relative) LDR pseudo-instruction LDREX and STREX MAR and MRA MCR, MCR2, MCRR, and MCRR2 MIA, MIAPH, and MIAxy MOV and MVN MOV32 pseudo--instruction MOVT MRC, MRC2, MRRC and MRRC2 MRS (system coprocessor register to ARM register) MRS (PSR to general-purpose register) MSR (ARM register to system coprocessor register) MSR (general-purpose register to PSR) MUL, MLA, and MLS NEG pseudo-instruction PKHBT and PKHTB PLD, PLDW, and PLI PUSH and POP QADD, QSUB, QDADD, and QDSUB REV, REV16, REVSH, and RBIT RFE SBFX and UBFX SDIV and UDIV SEL SETEND SEV, WFE, WFI, and YIELD SMC NOP SMLAD and SMLSD SMLALxy SMLALD and SMLSLD SMMUL, SMMLA, and SMMLS SMUAD{X} and SMUSD{X} SMULxy and SMLAxy SMULWy and SMLAWy SRS SSAT and USAT SSAT16 and USAT16 SUBS pc, lr SVC SWP and SWPB SXT, SXTA, UXT, and UXTA SYS TBB and TBH TST and TEQ UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, and SMLAL UMAAL UND pseudo-instruction USAD8 and USADA8 VFP Programming Directives Reference

Assembler Reference

DMB, DSB, and ISB

DMB, DSB, and ISB

Data Memory Barrier, Data Synchronization Barrier, and Instruction Synchronization Barrier.

Show/hideSyntax

DMB{cond} {option}
DSB{cond} {option}
ISB{cond} {option}

where:

cond

is an optional condition code.

option

is an optional limitation on the operation of the hint.

Show/hideDMB

Data Memory Barrier acts as a memory barrier. It ensures that all explicit memory accesses that appear in program order before the DMB instruction are observed before any explicit memory accesses that appear in program order after the DMB instruction. It does not affect the ordering of any other instructions executing on the processor.

Permitted values of option are:

SY

Full system DMB operation. This is the default and can be omitted.

ST

DMB operation that waits only for stores to complete.

ISH

DMB operation only to the inner shareable domain.

ISHST

DMB operation that waits only for stores to complete, and only to the inner shareable domain.

NSH

DMB operation only out to the point of unification.

NSHST

DMB operation that waits only for stores to complete and only out to the point of unification.

OSH

DMB operation only to the outer shareable domain.

OSHST

DMB operation that waits only for stores to complete, and only to the outer shareable domain.

Show/hideDSB

Data Synchronization Barrier acts as a special kind of memory barrier. No instruction in program order after this instruction executes until this instruction completes. This instruction completes when:

  • All explicit memory accesses before this instruction complete.

  • All Cache, Branch predictor and TLB maintenance operations before this instruction complete.

Permitted values of option are:

SY

Full system DSB operation. This is the default and can be omitted.

ST

DSB operation that waits only for stores to complete.

ISH

DSB operation only to the inner shareable domain.

ISHST

DSB operation that waits only for stores to complete, and only to the inner shareable domain.

NSH

DSB operation only out to the point of unification.

NSHST

DSB operation that waits only for stores to complete and only out to the point of unification.

OSH

DSB operation only to the outer shareable domain.

OSHST

DSB operation that waits only for stores to complete, and only to the outer shareable domain.

Show/hideISB

Instruction Synchronization Barrier flushes the pipeline in the processor, so that all instructions following the ISB are fetched from cache or memory, after the instruction has been completed. It ensures that the effects of context altering operations, such as changing the ASID, or completed TLB maintenance operations, or branch predictor maintenance operations, in addition to all changes to the CP15 registers, executed before the ISB instruction are visible to the instructions fetched after the ISB.

In addition, the ISB instruction ensures that any branches that appear in program order after it are always written into the branch prediction logic with the context that is visible after the ISB instruction. This is required to ensure correct execution of the instruction stream.

Permitted values of option are:

SY

Full system ISB operation. This is the default, and can be omitted.

Note

When the target architecture is ARMv7-M, an ISB instruction is unpredictable if used in an IT block and it is not the last instruction in the block.

Show/hideAlias

The following alternative values of option are supported for DMB and DSB, but ARM recommends that you do not use them:

  • SH is an alias for ISH

  • SHST is an alias for ISHST

  • UN is an alias for NSH

  • UNST is an alias for NSHST

Show/hideArchitectures

These ARM and 32-bit Thumb instructions are available in ARMv7.

There are no 16-bit Thumb versions of these instructions.

Show/hideSee also

Reference
Copyright © 2011-2012 ARM. All rights reserved.ARM DUI 0588B
Non-ConfidentialID062912

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