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Assembler Reference

Conventions and feedback Assembler command line options ARM and Thumb Instructions Instruction summary Instruction width specifiers Memory access instructions General data processing instructions Flexible second operand (Operand2) Operand2 as a constant Operand2 as a register with optional shift Shift operations Multiply instructions Saturating instructions Parallel instructions Parallel add and subtract Packing and unpacking instructions Branch and control instructions Coprocessor instructions Miscellaneous instructions ThumbEE instructions Pseudo-instructions Condition codes ADD, SUB, RSB, ADC, SBC, and RSC ADR (PC-relative) ADR (register-relative) ADRL pseudo-instruction AND, ORR, EOR, BIC, and ORN ASR, LSL, LSR, ROR, and RRX B, BL, BX, BLX, and BXJ BFC and BFI BKPT CBZ and CBNZ CDP and CDP2 CHKA CLREX CLZ CMP and CMN CPS CPY pseudo-instruction DBG DMB, DSB, and ISB ENTERX and LEAVEX ERET HB, HBL, HBLP, and HBP IT LDC, LDC2, STC, and STC2 LDM and STM LDR and STR (immediate offset) LDR and STR (register offset) LDR and STR, unprivileged LDR (PC-relative) LDR (register-relative) LDR pseudo-instruction LDREX and STREX MAR and MRA MCR, MCR2, MCRR, and MCRR2 MIA, MIAPH, and MIAxy MOV and MVN MOV32 pseudo--instruction MOVT MRC, MRC2, MRRC and MRRC2 MRS (system coprocessor register to ARM register) MRS (PSR to general-purpose register) MSR (ARM register to system coprocessor register) MSR (general-purpose register to PSR) MUL, MLA, and MLS NEG pseudo-instruction PKHBT and PKHTB PLD, PLDW, and PLI PUSH and POP QADD, QSUB, QDADD, and QDSUB REV, REV16, REVSH, and RBIT RFE SBFX and UBFX SDIV and UDIV SEL SETEND SEV, WFE, WFI, and YIELD SMC NOP SMLAD and SMLSD SMLALxy SMLALD and SMLSLD SMMUL, SMMLA, and SMMLS SMUAD{X} and SMUSD{X} SMULxy and SMLAxy SMULWy and SMLAWy SRS SSAT and USAT SSAT16 and USAT16 SUBS pc, lr SVC SWP and SWPB SXT, SXTA, UXT, and UXTA SYS TBB and TBH TST and TEQ UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, and SMLAL UMAAL UND pseudo-instruction USAD8 and USADA8 VFP Programming Directives Reference

Assembler Reference

LDR and STR, unprivileged

LDR and STR, unprivileged

Unprivileged load and Store, byte, halfword, or word.

When these instructions are executed by privileged software, they access memory with the same restrictions as they would have if they were executed by unprivileged software.

When executed by unprivileged software these instructions behave in exactly the same way as the corresponding load or store instruction, for example LDRSBT behaves in the same way as LDRSB.

Show/hideSyntax

op{type}T{cond} Rt, [Rn {, #offset}]       ; immediate offset (32-bit Thumb only)
op{type}T{cond} Rt, [Rn] {, #offset}       ; post-indexed (ARM only)
op{type}T{cond} Rt, [Rn], +/-Rm {, shift}  ; post-indexed (register) (ARM only)

where:

op

can be either:

LDR

Load Register

STR

Store Register.

type

can be any one of:

B

unsigned Byte (Zero extend to 32 bits on loads.)

SB

signed Byte (LDR only. Sign extend to 32 bits.)

H

unsigned Halfword (Zero extend to 32 bits on loads.)

SH

signed Halfword (LDR only. Sign extend to 32 bits.)

-

omitted, for Word.

cond

is an optional condition code.

Rt

is the register to load or store.

Rn

is the register on which the memory address is based.

offset

is an offset. If offset is omitted, the address is the value in Rn.

Rm

is a register containing a value to be used as the offset. Rm must not be PC.

shift

is an optional shift.

Show/hideOffset ranges and architectures

Table 11 shows the ranges of offsets and availability of these instructions.

Table 11. Offsets and architectures, LDR/STR (User mode)

InstructionImmediate offsetPost-indexed+/-Rm [a]shiftArch.[b]
ARM, word or byteNot available-4095 to 4095+/-RmLSL #0-31All
    LSR #1-32 
    ASR #1-32 
    ROR #1-31 
    RRX 
ARM, signed byte, halfword, or signed halfwordNot available-255 to 255+/-RmNot availableT2
32-bit Thumb, word, halfword, signed halfword, byte, or signed byte0 to 255Not availableNot availableT2

[a] You can use -Rm, +Rm, or Rm.

[b] Entries in the Architecture column indicate that the instructions are available as follows:

All

All versions of the ARM architecture.

T2

The ARMv6T2 and above architectures.


Copyright © 2011-2012 ARM. All rights reserved.ARM DUI 0588B
Non-ConfidentialID062912

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