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Assembler Reference

Conventions and feedback Assembler command line options ARM and Thumb Instructions Instruction summary Instruction width specifiers Memory access instructions General data processing instructions Flexible second operand (Operand2) Operand2 as a constant Operand2 as a register with optional shift Shift operations Multiply instructions Saturating instructions Parallel instructions Parallel add and subtract Packing and unpacking instructions Branch and control instructions Coprocessor instructions Miscellaneous instructions ThumbEE instructions Pseudo-instructions Condition codes ADD, SUB, RSB, ADC, SBC, and RSC ADR (PC-relative) ADR (register-relative) ADRL pseudo-instruction AND, ORR, EOR, BIC, and ORN ASR, LSL, LSR, ROR, and RRX B, BL, BX, BLX, and BXJ BFC and BFI BKPT CBZ and CBNZ CDP and CDP2 CHKA CLREX CLZ CMP and CMN CPS CPY pseudo-instruction DBG DMB, DSB, and ISB ENTERX and LEAVEX ERET HB, HBL, HBLP, and HBP IT LDC, LDC2, STC, and STC2 LDM and STM LDR and STR (immediate offset) LDR and STR (register offset) LDR and STR, unprivileged LDR (PC-relative) LDR (register-relative) LDR pseudo-instruction LDREX and STREX MAR and MRA MCR, MCR2, MCRR, and MCRR2 MIA, MIAPH, and MIAxy MOV and MVN MOV32 pseudo--instruction MOVT MRC, MRC2, MRRC and MRRC2 MRS (system coprocessor register to ARM register) MRS (PSR to general-purpose register) MSR (ARM register to system coprocessor register) MSR (general-purpose register to PSR) MUL, MLA, and MLS NEG pseudo-instruction PKHBT and PKHTB PLD, PLDW, and PLI PUSH and POP QADD, QSUB, QDADD, and QDSUB REV, REV16, REVSH, and RBIT RFE SBFX and UBFX SDIV and UDIV SEL SETEND SEV, WFE, WFI, and YIELD SMC NOP SMLAD and SMLSD SMLALxy SMLALD and SMLSLD SMMUL, SMMLA, and SMMLS SMUAD{X} and SMUSD{X} SMULxy and SMLAxy SMULWy and SMLAWy SRS SSAT and USAT SSAT16 and USAT16 SUBS pc, lr SVC SWP and SWPB SXT, SXTA, UXT, and UXTA SYS TBB and TBH TST and TEQ UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, and SMLAL UMAAL UND pseudo-instruction USAD8 and USADA8 VFP Programming Directives Reference

Assembler Reference

UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, and SMLAL

UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, and SMLAL

Signed and Unsigned Long Multiply, with optional Accumulate, with 32-bit operands, and 64-bit result and accumulator.

Show/hideSyntax

Op{S}{cond} RdLo, RdHi, Rn, Rm

where:

Op

is one of UMULL, UMLAL, SMULL, or SMLAL.

S

is an optional suffix available in ARM state only. If S is specified, the condition code flags are updated on the result of the operation.

cond

is an optional condition code.

RdLo, RdHi

are the destination registers. For UMLAL and SMLAL they also hold the accumulating value. RdLo and RdHi must be different registers

Rn, Rm

are ARM registers holding the operands.

Show/hideUsage

The UMULL instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as unsigned integers. It multiplies these integers and places the least significant 32 bits of the result in RdLo, and the most significant 32 bits of the result in RdHi.

The UMLAL instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as unsigned integers. It multiplies these integers, and adds the 64-bit result to the 64-bit unsigned integer contained in RdHi and RdLo.

The SMULL instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as two’s complement signed integers. It multiplies these integers and places the least significant 32 bits of the result in RdLo, and the most significant 32 bits of the result in RdHi.

The SMLAL instruction interprets the values from Rn and Rm as two’s complement signed integers. It multiplies these integers, and adds the 64-bit result to the 64-bit signed integer contained in RdHi and RdLo.

Show/hideRegister restrictions

Rn must be different from RdLo and RdHi in architectures before ARMv6.

You cannot use PC for any register.

You can use SP in ARM instructions but these are deprecated in ARMv6T2 and above. You cannot use SP in Thumb instructions.

Show/hideCondition flags

If S is specified, these instructions:

  • update the N and Z flags according to the result

  • do not affect the C or V flags.

Show/hideArchitectures

These ARM instructions are available in all versions of the ARM architecture.

These 32-bit Thumb instructions are available in ARMv6T2 and above.

There are no 16-bit Thumb versions of these instructions.

Show/hideExamples

    UMULL       r0, r4, r5, r6
    UMLALS      r4, r5, r3, r8

Show/hideSee also

Reference
Copyright © 2011-2012 ARM. All rights reserved.ARM DUI 0588B
Non-ConfidentialID062912

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