LX51: LINKER ERRORS WHEN USING FAR MEMORY

Information in this article applies to:

• C51 Version 7
• LX51 Version 3.65

QUESTION

I am using the far memory type in my application and I have manually added the run-time libraries. Now, I am getting several strange error messages during the link run.

For example:

*** ERROR L127: UNRESOLVED EXTERNAL SYMBOL
    SYMBOL:  ?C?ISTOPTR

Other symbol errors refer to: ?C?CSTOPTR, ?C?CLDOPTR, ?C?ISTOPTR, ?C?ILDOPTR, ?C?PSTOPTR, ?C?PLDOPTR, ?C?LSTOPTR, and ?C?LLDOPTR.

There are also errors to the symbols ?C?CSTXPTR, ?C?CLDXPTR, ?C?ISTXPTR, ?C?ILDXPTR, ?C?PSTXPTR, ?C?PLDXPTR, ?C?LSTXPTR, and ?C?LLDXPTR.

What can be wrong?

ANSWER

For far memory type it is not enough to add just the run-time libraries. The following other settings are required:

1. Enable the VARBANKING compiler directive.
2. Add the configuration file XBANKING.A51 or L51_BANK.A51 that contains correct configurations of the ?C?xSTXPTR and ?C?xLDXPTR access routines. Note that there are core-specific variants of the L51_BANK.A51 file, for example the L51IBANK.A51 for the Mentor M8051EW core.

MORE INFORMATION

• Refer to VARBANKING in the Cx51 User's Guide.
• Refer to Code Banking in the LX51 User's Guide.
• Application Note 171: Using M8051EW Memory Extension

SEE ALSO

• C51: UNRESOLVED EXTERNAL WITH FAR MEMORY TYPE
• C51: CONFIGURING XDATA BANKING

FORUM THREADS

The following Discussion Forum threads may provide information related to this topic.

• Why the external symbol is unresolved? What can I do?

Last Reviewed: Friday, July 15, 2005