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Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation

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Author
mark thompson
Posted
14-Nov-2000 21:44 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
Im trying to determine the best way to deal with the Interrupt
vector tables in a system where the main code will be downloaded
into ram and a bootloader will be in the ROM.

I need to move the vector table up into RAM without moving the
base address of the bootloader ROM code.

Thanks
Mark
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Author
Mark Odell
Posted
14-Nov-2000 22:44 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
You cannot move the IVT in the 8051, it is unchangeable. You could put LCALL's to your RAM-based ISR's in your ROM. Then locate the ISR's at specific addresses in RAM.

- Mark

P.S. I'm 99% sure about the IVT being unchangeable.
Read-Only
Author
Thomas Mazowiesky
Posted
15-Nov-2000 04:20 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
Mark is correct, the interrupt vectors for the 8051 and derivatives is fixed. If your code loads into RAM, you place LCALLS to the interrupt routines in your ROM at the vector locations in low memory.

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Author
Keil Support
Posted
15-Nov-2000 09:09 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
I need to move the vector table up into RAM without moving the base address of the bootloader ROM code.

Refer to the following support solution for details on one way to do this.

http://www.keil.com/support/docs/132.htm

Keil Support
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Author
Andrew Korell
Posted
20-Feb-2003 14:17 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
Is there a real code example of this method? I am fairly new to this processor and a bit confused as to how to plug this all in.
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Author
erik malund
Posted
20-Feb-2003 14:58 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
Is there a real code example of this method? I am fairly new to this processor and a bit confused as to how to plug this all in.
If, indeed you are fairly new, why do you deal with issues as complex as this. Get some wear on your '51 shoes, then come back to this issue. The way to get practice on the '51 is to use it as it is intended before "going excotic".

Erik

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Author
Andrew Korell
Posted
20-Feb-2003 15:39 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
Fortunately I don't have much of a choice in this matter. It's what the project requires and I happen to be the resources for it at the moment. It's good to know that it's not simple though.
Read-Only
Author
Thomas Zepf
Posted
20-Feb-2003 19:40 GMT
Toolset
C51
New! RE: Boot Loader and Int Vector table reloacation
I did a similar thing when I had to update my firmware over usb.
In my case one interwupt was used in the update code and regular firmware and the
code hat to respond as fast as possible.

in ASM I used the following:
(note the RET instead of RETI)
extrn DATA   (USB_VECT)
extrn DATA   (V24_VECT)
CSEG at 00003h
  PUSH    USB_VECT+1
  PUSH    USB_VECT+0
  RET
CSEG at 00023
  PUSH    V24_VECT+1
  PUSH    V24_VECT+0
  RET
end

and in c
#pragma NOIV
void V24Irq(void) interrupt SIO_VECTOR
{
  ...
}
void USBIrq(void) interrupt IE0_VECTOR
{
  ...
}

and at init Time:
UINT16 usb_vect _at_ 0x20;
UINT16 sio_vect _at_ 0x22;
void initirq(void)
{
  usb_vect = (UINT8 code *) &UsbIrq;
  sio_vect = (UINT8 code *) &V24Irq;
  EA=1;
}
Hope this helps
Thomas

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